Thorium Reactors: A Promising Path to Safer and Sustainable Nuclear Energy (A Short Memorandum)

Abstract

Bahman Zohuri

Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) and thorium-based nuclear technologies have emerged as promising solutions to address the pressing global challenges of climate change, energy security, and nuclear waste management. MSRs, utilizing liquid fuel and passive safety features, offer enhanced safety and fuel utilization compared to conventional reactors. Coupled with thorium as a fertile fuel, these reactors present opportunities for reduced nuclear waste, lower proliferation risk, and abundant fuel supply. Despite technical challenges and regulatory complexities, the research and development of MSRs and thorium reactors are gaining momentum worldwide. Pilot projects and international collaborations have illuminated the path towards commercial deployment, fostering public support and addressing concerns about nuclear energy. As the world strives for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future, MSRs and thorium-based nuclear technologies stand at the forefront, offering hope for a greener and safer world. Embracing this transformative vision and commitment to responsible development will pave the way to a brighter energy era for generations to come.

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