The Theory of Observation-The Propagation of Wave and the Apparent Velocity of Object Motion

Abstract

Canlun Yuan

This paper deepens and develops the Galileo's principle of relativity of motion, and summarizes the Laws of relativity and superposition of motion or wave (light). The essence of light is analyzed. The characteristics of various waves (sound waves, water waves, electromagnetic waves or light waves, etc.) and their relationship with the motion velocity of objects (wave sources) are analyzed. Wave acts as a messenger for people to know things, and are used as a signal to receive, perceive and know things far away. The observation of an object is a perspective effect, not represent the real motion of the object. The real motion of the wave source can exceed the velocity of wave, and the observed velocity of the object moving at the super wave (light) velocity can be much lower than the wave (light) velocity in some visual angles, while the observed speed of the object moving below the wave (light) speed will be much higher than the wave velocity in some visual angles. Objects moving at super wave (light) speed will produce special phenomena when observed from some angles. Super wave velocity (including superlight velocity) of real motion of objects and inversion of observation time sequence are common phenomena. Finally, the superluminal phenomenon of quasars and the technical application prospect of observation angle effect are discussed. This theory is widely used in remote sensing, astronomical observation, microscopic detection, satellite navigation, weather forecast, microscopic observation, medical detection, dynamic identification and so on. All of them are calibrated by the formula of observation angle effect derived in this paper, which can improve the accuracy of observation results. Especially in the observation technology of objects moving in high-speed such as high-energy collider, cosmic ray, cosmic radiation and nuclear reaction, the application effects are more remarkable, more real and accurate.

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