The Requirements for Determining Boundaries Between China and Mongolia

Abstract

BYERIKIJAN Yesyei and TEMUJIN Amgalan

We analyzed of main goal that based on the provided information, the main sentences summarizing the China-Mongolia border agreement. We was studied and formalized the border between Mongolia and China through an international treaty, promoting peaceful relations and cooperation. The border of Mongolia is defined as the line demarcated from the territorial limits of neighboring countries, established by international treaty. The border agreement was signed on December 26, 1962, in Beijing, by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Mongolia and the Prime Minister of the State Council of China. The agreement was registered with the United Nations General Secretariat in March 1978, in accordance with Article 102 of the UN Charter. A collaborative process involving representatives from both governments and a joint commission lasted for one year and eight months, resulting in the first official establishment of the Mongolia-China border based on equal rights. This was the first comprehensive border settlement between Mongolia and China in the 20th century, forming the basis for current peaceful trust and cooperation. The total length of the border is 4,709 kilometers (2,926 miles), with the demarcation process involving surveying and setting up boundary markers. This border agreement marked a crucial step in formalizing the geographical and political relationship between Mongolia and China, providing a foundation for their modern diplomatic ties and economic cooperation.

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