The Future of Collaborative Robotics AI in Industry 5.0: An Academic Perspective with a Practice Approach

Abstract

William Wai Leong Lee

Over the last five decades, the industrial robotics market has undergone significant transformations, driven by advancements in software, electronics, biomechanics, and artificial intelligence. Modern collaborative robots, known as cobots, are reshaping industrial landscapes by enabling seamless interaction between humans and machines. Industry 5.0 emphasizes a human-centric approach, where machines are designed with human-like cognitive frameworks. These frameworks integrate multimodal sensory feedback, such as vision, tactile perception, and speech, to enhance collaboration. By incorporating principles from Theory of Mind (ToM), robots can predict and complement human actions, facilitating efficient teamwork in industrial settings. As we move into an era where human-machine collaboration is central, these advancements underline the importance of robotics in achieving industrial efficiency and societal progress. The integration of intelligent systems has not only elevated productivity but also opened avenues for ethical debates, pushing the boundaries of how technology aligns with human values.

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