Sweetening the Truth: Examining Public Perception of Sugar Consumption and Diabetes through Online Surveys

Abstract

Sara El Ghandour and Mona Joumaa

Introduction The prevalence of diabetes in the UAE is considered one of the 10 highest prevalence in the world. The major determinants of Diabetes Mellitus involve hypertension, physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, and unhealthy diet [1]. A study evaluating the knowledge and attitude of diabetic patient in the UAE towards their condition has shown a significant amount had poor knowledge of diabetes. 72% had negative attitudes towards having the disease and 57% had HbA(1c) levels reflecting poor glycemic control [2]. Awareness and knowledge about diabetes has not significantly improved over years. As shown by study using the Michigan Diabetes Knowledge Test to assess Knowledge of diabetes among patients in the United Arab Emirates and trends since 2001: The level of diabetes-related knowledge has remained low since 2001, and misconceptions about the diabetic diet and blood testing were common [3]. Globally, the burden of diabetes mellitus is rising globally, and at a much faster rate in developed countries. The gender distribution is equal, and the incidence peaks at around 55 years of age. Global prevalence of type 2 diabetes is projected to increase to 7079 individuals per 100,000 by 2030. Therefore, urgent public health and clinical preventive measures are warranted [4]. Raising awareness regarding diabetes early diagnosis, prevention and healthy eating habits are crucial in slowing the projected exponential incidence of type 2 diabetes. Webinars and remote health education have been more prevalent following Covid 19 pandemic. It encourages participation and reduced the burden of transportation and planning to attend to awareness campaigns and events.

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