SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Response to the Sputnik Vaccine in Previous Infected Patients and Non-Infected One

Abstract

Mohamed Abdulsammad*, Fawzi Ebrahim, Salah Tabal, Mohamed Matous, Sedigh Bashir, Ashraf Aburgiga, Mohamed Milad, Mohamed Bareem

At the begging of 2020 saw the development and trials of vaccines against Covid-19 at an unprecedented pace. The first half of 2021 has seen vaccine rollout in many countries, on the other hand, Immunity to covid-19 has exhibited to minimize the risk of having a severe infection and initiate an excellent degree against the disease. This study focuses on the comparison of Anti-Spike IgG antibodies among vaccinated people with or without previous exposure to the coronavirus. To determine whether a single dose of sputnik V can produce significant antibody titer amongst previously infected cases and design vaccine dosage regimens accordingly. This study was performed at Libyan biotechnology research Centre from August 2021 to December 2021. Blood samples were collected from 1811 adult males and females vaccinated with and without a history of exposure to covid-19. Previously infected individuals' record was noted separately. Samples were immediately analyzed by Beckman Unicel Dxl 600, Access immunoassay system. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9 Software. A P-value >0.5 was not significant. The Majority of candidates 60% of the total samples were males and on analysis, it was found that 72% of patients were seropositive, on the other hand, individuals who vaccinated and have naïve antibodies from the previous infection showed slightly higher immunological response rather than vaccinated patients without previous infection and this finding can help the policymakers to design a singledose vaccine regimen for the former category

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