Reproductive Health Challenges and Resilience among Internally Displaced Women and Girls in Yaounde, Cameroon: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Caroline Teh Monteh, Nicholas Tendongfor, Anne Cecile Zoung-Kanyi Bissek and Vincent Verla Siysi

Background In many countries around the world, as in Cameroon which is the focus of this study, there exists several challenges in line with sexual and reproductive health. This is partly due to the ongoing socio-economic crisis in the region which has disrupted provision of health care services, but also due to other issues that IDP women and girls must contend with to access sexual and reproductive healthcare.

Methods To explore this topic, we conducted a qualitative study. twelve focus group discussions and six indept-interviews were done in Yaounde. It was necessary for us to analyze available services such as family planning services, prenatal services, HIV counseling and many other services. Although these services are available, the field survey documented financial difficulties, access to basic services, discrimination and social integration difficulties. A team approach was used to analyze these data.

Results One hundred and twelve participated in the focus group discussions In this study, we found that several sexual and reproductive health services are available. However, their ability to fully access these services is compromised by certain fundamental challenges like financial difficulties, discrimination/stigma, communiction, and family separation.

Conclusion There are many challenges to sexual and reproductive services amongst Internally displaced women and girls in the Biyem- Assi Health District. Visiting english speacking hospital can significantly bridge the gap to improve access to sexual and reproductive health.

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