Relationships of Cardiovascular Disease Risks and Four Biomarkers of Insulin Resistance Via FPG and TyG, Glycemic Control Via HbA1c, Inflammation Via Hyperglycemia Intensity Using Viscoplastic Energy Model of GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine (No. 973, VMT #372, 11/27/2023)

Abstract

Gerald C Hsu

In a 2021 study, approximately 30% of US coronary artery disease patients and, according to BMC Public Health, an average of 30% (14% - 46%) of UK stroke patients had diabetes. The interplay of food quality, meal portion control, and consistent exercise significantly influences body weight—a crucial factor in the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D).

T2D is characterized by three key biomarkers: insulin resistance (indicated by both morning fasting glucose - FPG and triglyceride- glucose index - TyG), averaged glycemic control (averaged daily glucose - eAG and quarterly glycemic control - HbA1c), and hyperglycemia damage control (hyperglycemia intensity - HyGI).

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