Perception of Old Age and Institutions for the Elderly among the Inhabitants of Beirut, Lebanon: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Amine Wehbe, Hussein Chalhoub, Haitham Abdel Rahman, Lana El Osta

Background: Myths and stereotypes are associated with old age, sometimes depicting a negative image. Some people perceive old age as a sign of wisdom, while others consider old age a decline in independence. This study aims to explore the perceptions, opinions, and attitudes toward old age and institutions for the elderly using a representative sample of the inhabitants of Beirut.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire.

Results: A total of 400 individuals were questioned, of whom 7% were aged 65 years and older. The mean age that was considered old age was 64.23 years. Most of the respondents (89%) expressed worry when thinking about old age. The most prominent worries were health concerns (38.4%) and the loss of autonomy (23.7%). Despite a positive perception of homes for the elderly, only 3.5% had an elderly relative in such institutions. A total of 33.5% of the respondents agreed to pay for the services in such institutions, and 28.3% suggested an increase in compulsory levies to improve the care of people in such institutions.

Conclusions: The respondents had a negative perception of old age, which was marked by pessimism about their health and autonomy. This indicates an urgent need for action to improve people’s perceptions and attitudes toward old age.

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