Neurophysiology of Female Brain Rhythms: Implications for Mental Health and Strategies Based on Bio-Neurofeedback and Nutrition

Abstract

Claudio Lombardo

Brain activity is characterized by rhythmic oscillations that regulate key cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functions. These rhythms, categorized into delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma waves, represent a critical evolutionary mechanism for survival, allowing early humans to adapt to dangerous and unpredictable environments. However, in modern times, alterations in these rhythms, whether excessive or deficient, can lead to significant dysfunctions, particularly in women, where hormonal and neurobiological factors significantly influence brainwave production. This article explores the evolutionary origins of brain rhythm alterations, gender differences in brainwave production, and their implications for women's behavior and mental health. A multidisciplinary approach to addressing these imbalances is discussed, including bio- neurofeedback techniques, the use of dietary supplements (magnesium, omega-3, L-theanine, B vitamins, and zinc), and lifestyle modifications. The proposed strategies aim not only to restore balance to brain rhythms but also to introduce an innovative model of personalized intervention tailored to women's specific needs. This approach addresses a gap in many neurocognitive studies, which often overlook gender variables as a central element offering practical tools to improve emotional and cognitive well-being and prevent chronic conditions such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders [1].

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