Moyamoya Disease: The Intersection of Medical Illness and Mental Distress in Children and Adolescents
Abstract
Syed Naqvi, Garima Yadav, Marilena Jennings
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a progressive vascular disorder in where the carotid artery becomes narrowed, reducing blood flow to the brain. This most commonly presents as stroke in children and young adults, and commonly occurs between 5 and 10 years of age in children and between 30 and 50 years of age.
In MMD survivors, the mental disorders are of highest prevalence which include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). According to studies, anxiety and PTSD are associated with neurological disability, while depression and anxiety are associated with greater cognitive deficiency. The purpose of this case is to increase awareness of an unusual presentation of MMD as psychiatry disorder. It is important for early diagnosis and timely intervention.