Integration of CNG Engine and Battery-Powered Plug-In Electric Vehicle with In-Wheel Motor and Rooftop Solar Panel System for Sustainable Transportation

Abstract

Muri Venkateswara Karthik

The increasing concerns about environmental sustainability and the depletion of fossil fuels have propelled the automotive industry to explore innovative solutions for cleaner and more efficient transportation. In this context, this research paper proposes a concept for a hybrid vehicle that integrates a compressed natural gas (CNG) engine with a battery-powered plug-in electric vehicle (BEV), utilizing an in-wheel motor(s) and rooftop solar panel system. The hybridization of CNG and electric power offers a synergistic approach that combines the benefits of both technologies. The CNG engine serves as a range extender, providing additional power when the battery charge is depleted, thus addressing the issue of range anxiety associated with electric vehicles. Moreover, CNG combustion produces lower emissions compared to conventional gasoline engines, contributing to improved air quality and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The integration of in-wheel motors enhances the vehicle's efficiency and maneuverability by eliminating the need for traditional drivetrain components such as transmissions, driveshafts, and differentials. This distributed propulsion system enables precise torque control and regenerative braking, further optimizing energy utilization and enhancing driving dynamics.

Additionally, the incorporation of a rooftop solar panel system supplements the vehicle's energy supply by harnessing renewable solar energy, reducing reliance on grid electricity and extending driving range. The solar panels are strategically integrated into the vehicle's design to maximize exposure to sunlight while maintaining aerodynamic efficiency. Overall, this research presents a comprehensive approach towards sustainable transportation by combining multiple advanced technologies in a single vehicle platform. The proposed hybrid CNG-BEV with in-wheel motors and rooftop solar panels offers a promising solution to mitigate environmental impact, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and promote the adoption of renewable energy in the automotive sector.

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