Improving the Efficiency of Photoelectronic Converters
Abstract
Malko Natalie Yurevna
The process of vital activity of any biological organism always requires energy, like any movement of a material object. The only known type of energy exchange in an atom is carried out through radiation – the absorption of a quantum of photon light. In our spatial dimension, there are multiple options for extracting this energy, options called resources. As long as some types of non-renewable resources occupy a finite volume - finite, and others known at the moment to science are either limited to infrastructure, or in the ratio of energy spent - received, do not make sense, science resorts to new searches for development in the field of energy, not only with the aim of maintaining vital activity but also maintaining a technological process that shows significant growth and correlates with the growth of consumer populations. However, it should be noted that, almost all energy resources require one or another preparation of them for the simplest form of the electromagnetic component. The only known and currently available resource of this type that can be used as efficiently as possible with minimal conversion is the Sun. The study of this approach to energy formation and energy consumption is engaged in a wide field of solar energy. One aspect of solar energy is studying the device of photoelectronic transducers (SOLAR) devices, which are the main element of solar cells. To use this type of resource, devices, photocells are used that give electromotive force (EMF) and current, under the influence of lighting. The direction of work is the consideration of new principles for the conversion and storage of solar energy, based on the revision of previous principles. which involve solving such problems with solar cells as efficiency - what is: the level of efficiency, the high cost of structures associated with the use of rare elements, for example, such as indium and tellurium and mainly the need to use large areas.