Impact of Disposal of Textile Effluent on Environment: A Review

Abstract

Snehal T. Metkari, Ravindra D. Kale and Suman Mundkur

The textile industry sectors are necessary for the economic development of every country worldwide. It utilizes vast amounts of water and generates considerable waste. Considering the amount of effluent and its nature, textile factories' wastewater is categorized as the most polluting industrial sector. The textile production process involves several phases, including pretreatment, dyeing, printing, and finishing activities, all generating a substantial volume of wastewater. When disposed of improperly, the chemicals in effluent can have a negative impact on the environment and human health. Thus, effluent from textiles needs to be treated before being released. This investigation aims to gain an overview of the dyes and chemicals used in various stages of textile wet processing and analyze the adverse environmental impact of wastewater from textile factories. The challenges that industries encounter while treating effluents have been addressed. Furthermore, the potential remedial measures to safeguard the natural environment are recommended.

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