Fundamental Constants: Uniting Gravity and the Accelerated Expansion of the Universe through the Higgs Bosons.

Abstract

M. Makraini

This article presents a new reinterpretation of the curved geometry of space-time, where it is considered that space-time undergoes longitudinal contraction. This effect is manifested in changes in the space-time metric that determine how distances and temporal intervals are measured in that region. In other words, a variation in the scale, size, or apparent length of space- time. This reinterpretation is compatible with Einstein’s field equations and Maxwell’s equations. The universal gravitational constant of Newton, GN, the Hubble constant for the accelerated expansion of the universe, H(0), and the cosmological constant associated with hypothetical dark energy, Λ±, can be obtained and approximated using this new approach, where the mass of the Higgs boson with its unique and privileged characteristics plays a crucial role in addressing numerous open questions in physics and modern cosmology. The reinterpretation of curved geometry through space-time contraction provides a new framework for better understanding gravity. By obtaining very close values of the universal gravitational constant, it is possible to determine the inverse force to gravity responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe. This is achievable through Gauss’s divergence theorem, where the charge distribution determined by the Coulomb constant within the framework of multipolar expansion defined by electromagnetism constitutes a quite solid analogy, being inversely proportional to gravity. This allows for the precise calculation of the value of the Hubble constant, H(0). The cosmological constant Λ±, considered as a potential dark energy driving the accelerated expansion of the universe, can also be obtained and explained through this new approach. The reinterpretation of the curved geometry of gravity as space-time contraction would affect the properties of space-time expansion, where the interpretation of the universe’s contraction described by General Relativity must be reinterpreted, understood, and accepted as gravity itself at any scale.

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