Effectiveness of Web Based Training system on Knowledge and Skills for Pandemic Preparedness and Response among Frontline Nurses in Zanzibar
Abstract
Hamad M. Omar, Stephen Kibusi
Background: Web based learning can provide nurses with the opportunity to develop new knowledge and skills for management and prevention of diseases [1] including the emergence outbreak. However, with regard to covid-19 outbreak in Zanzibar only traditional method of face-to-face was employed to train nurses which resulted into a very low number of nurses who received proper training on prevention and management of covid-19.
Aim: To design and tests the effect of web based training tool on knowledge and skills for pandemic preparedness and responses among frontline nurses from Zanzibar.
Methods: A pre-posttest single group quasi-experimental study was conducted in set of 139 nurses from Zanzibar to compare change in knowledge and skills followed by web based educational intervention. A web based training system was developed by researcher, learning content were adapted and modified from CDC, WHO and MoHCDGEC Tanzania. A computer-generated questionnaire with a total of 60 items was used and data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Findings from the study indicates significant change in the knowledge scores followed by web based intervention with mean difference of 3.58 (P < 0.001) and cognitive skills scores, mean difference of 3.07 (P < 0.001). Only baseline scores were found to be significant predictors for changes among covariates (β = -0.66 and P < 0.001) for knowledge and (β= -0.62, and P <0.001) for cognitive skills. The range of system rating by users was varied across quality and usability variables from (M = 2.50, SD = 1.265) to (M = 4.04, SD = 1.188) indicating the level of satisfaction toward the developed web based system.
Conclusion: The developed web-based system was successful improved nurses’ knowledge and skills for pandemic preparedness and response. Nurses positively evaluated the system in term of quality and usability.