Determinant and Spatial Analysis of Factor that Influenced multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Cases Inindramayu District, Indonesia at 2017-2018

Abstract

Nunung Nurhajati, Cicilia Windiyaningsih

One of the public health problems in the world today is Tuberculosis (TB). In Indonesia, there is an increase in TB cases from year to year and only around 77.57% had completed treatment.This study discusses the factors that caused multi drug tuberculosis(MDR TB) as well as an overview of the work area of the Puskesmas in Indramayu Regency which is a MDR TB patient. This research using applied research with case control design. The case is MDR TB patients and controls are patients who have proven to be MDR TB negative by laboratory examination. The comparison of case controls is 45:55. Data analysis with chi-square and logistic regression. The results of the research obtained from the facts related to MDR TB are income with, nutritional status, prior consultation, medication consultation, occupancy density of houses with and receiving supervisor of TB medicine. The most dominant factor was immunization status with p: 0.030 and OR: 34.358. The working area of the primary health center was at risk of occurring MDR TB. The conclusion of this study unimmunized patients have status affect the incidence of MDR TB. Obtained from the support of health workers and the community in immunization activities in the community so that TB occurs.

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