Decentralized Development: Impact of Autonomous Councils in the Development of Assam

Abstract

Ranjan Das

In regions with distinct cultural and linguistic identities, autonomous district councils (ADCs) in India serve as exceptional examples of decentralized governance. In Assam, part of India's northeast where numerous tribal communities have historically been marginalized and endured social, political, and economic isolation, ADCs have been established. This innovative system for local self-governance and decision-making has contributed to promoting inclusive development and empowering indigenous communities in Assam. However, the effectiveness of ADCs in Assam is influenced by various factors, including the degree of autonomy granted to the councils, the strength of regional institutions, and the accessibility of resources. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the formation of ADCs in Assam, their institutional structure, and their role in advancing social justice, democratic governance, and inclusive development. Additionally, the challenges faced by ADCs in Assam, such as the need for greater financial and administrative autonomy, the difficulties in building local institutional capacity, and the potential for political interference, will be discussed.

PDF