Comparative Analysis of Elderly Social Health Policies in Iran and Developed Countries
Abstract
Maryam Koosha and Amir Lalehgani
With the increase in the elderly population globally, providing effective policies for this demographic is crucial. Developed countries have successfully addressed the needs of the elderly through institutional economic policies, comprehensive health services, and social empowerment. In contrast, developing countries face challenges such as an imbalanced workforce, inadequate environmental conditions, and high healthcare costs. This paper uses the theoretical frameworks of health systems theories, social justice, demographic and epidemiological transitions, and community-based care to qualitatively compare elderly social health policies in Iran and developed countries. The paper suggests improving insurance coverage, strengthening home care programs, providing more facilities in residential and day centers, and increasing financial and pension support to improve the social health status of the elderly in Iran. The comparison indicates that Iran needs improvements in financial management and the expansion of health insurance to enhance elderly access to healthcare services. Additionally, experiences from developed countries can be utilized to improve elderly health programs and services in Iran. This paper critiques existing policies and offers suggestions for improving the social health status of the elderly in Iran, assisting policymakers and decision-makers in the health sector to implement more effective support programs for the elderly.