Bronchitis Prevention in the Elderly in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Cicilia Windiyaningsih, Ni Kadek Dyah Antari Kurniawati

In Indonesia, bronchitis was not known with certainty, but this disease was part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the 2017 Directorate General of Disease Control reports 4%. The purpose of this study is to find out the causes of bronchitis in the elderly at Papanggo Public Health Center in Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, and DKI Jakarta in 2019. Applied research methods taken from a case control study of 30 COPD cases and 64 not COPD were randomly sampled, 27 of them elderly and suffer bronchitis numbered 16 people (59.3%) and not Bronchitis 11 people. Data obtained by direct interview with the questionnaire have been tested for validity and reliability. Descriptive, Chi Square, multiple logistic regressions. Results suffered Bronchitis 16 people (59.3%), emphysema 14.8%. The characteristics of the elderly aged 60-75 years are 17 people (63%), 76-90 years 10 people (37%); male 18 people (66.7%), low education 24 people (88.9%), the work of drivers and employees each amounted to 6 people (44.4%), uncertain jobs at most 16 people (59.3%), length of work 30- 50 years 48.1%, working time 12-14 hours 63.0%, income at most Rp.500,000-3,000,000, - 22 people (81.5%), Body Mass Index at risk 13 people 48.1%, Abdominal rate at 21 people (77.8%) , High blood pressure 15 people (55.6%), not exercising 15 people (55.6%), 19 people have smoked (70.4%), 11-14 years old started smoking 20 people (74.1%), number of cigarettes per day < 5-> 5 cigarettes for 8 people (29.6%), daily costs for cigarettes Rp.27,500-Rp.50,000 (37%), length of smoking 37 years-51 years (37%), types of clove cigarettes ( 81.5%), How to smoke cigarettes feels up to the lungs 25 92.6%, exposed to cigarettes in the living area 70.4%, exposed to cigarettes at work 74.1%, exposed to cigarettes in public places 77.8%, COPD families 18.5%. 77.8% less knowledge, 37% less attitude. Test results of the relationship of bronchitis with all of these free variables that have significant values of p≤0.05 are gender, education, occupation, length of work, exercise, abdominal circumference, smoking, number of cigarettes smoked every day, exposed to cigarette smoke in the residence, place work, public places. The final model the causes of bronchitis in the elderly were smoked, cigarette smoke, exposed of cigarette smoke in the residence, work and public places. Conclusions smoking and cigarette smoke were the main causes of bronchitis in the elderly. Suggestions do not smoke and regulations and the implementation of regulations that are serious about not smoking, do not smoke in the home environment, workplaces and public places.

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