Beyond Conservation: Geoparks as Multi-faceted Tools for Scientific Research, Education, and Public Engagement. A Holistic Approach

Abstract

Susanna Occhipinti

This paper examines the integrated management of Geoparks through a holistic lens, emphasizing the delicate balance between preservation and utilization. The research analyzes three interconnected pillars: geological heritage conservation, scientific research, and educational outreach. Through case studies and empirical evidence, we validate that Geoparks serve as living laboratories for earth sciences, offering unique opportunities for deep time perception and immersive learning experiences in extraordinary contexts that need both preservation and study. The research explores different strategies for scientific investigation and educational engagement and highlights how these areas represent key witnesses of Earth's history and human impact, serving as natural archives that enhance our understanding of geological processes and their influence on human development. Special attention is given to the role of Geoparks in facilitating the comprehension of Earth's complex dynamics and the importance of preserving these outdoor classrooms for scientific research and education. The study also addresses emerging challenges, including climate change impacts and anthropogenic pressure, suggesting adaptive management solutions. This comprehensive approach ensures the long- term viability of Geoparks while maximizing their scientific, educational, and cultural benefits for future generations.

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