Architecture of A Smart System for Combating Human Kidnapping

Abstract

Oluwole Charles Akinyokun and Osagie Kingsley Omoruyi

The paper presents the architecture of hybrid system for combating human kidnapping. The system is made up of smart objects, Internet of things, Real Time Location System (RTLS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Global Processing System (GPS), Global Mobile Communication (GSM), Objects Identification and Recognition System, Video cameras, IP cameras and Microcontroller. The conceptual diagram of GPS analyzer, video analyzer, RFID analyzer and electric circuit diagram of the components of the architecture are presented. RFID tag reading algorithm which incorporates the database of the kidnapped victims, landmarks, RFID readers and mounted cameras are presented. The global location and positioning data generation which incorporates GPS positioning estimation, GPS NMEA format and GPS accuracy are addressed. RFID positioning estimation which incorporates objects identification and recognition are presented. The GPS signal denied areas, microcontroller and hybrid location engine are presented.

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