Advancements in Space Debris Mitigation: Decomposition Strategies and Alternative Materials for Sustainable Space Exploration

Abstract

Karthikeya Tallapaneni, Pravesh Sharma, Harish Chandra Sati, Tanish Kaur, Harshit Bharadwaj and Vignan Kumar

Space debris poses a growing threat to functioning spacecraft and long-term sustainability of space exploration endeavors. This study investigates innovative methods for decom- posing heavy metals commonly used in spaceship construction, including nickel, titanium, gold, and aluminum, with the aim of mitigating space trash accumulation. Additionally, alternative materials such as aerogels, nanostructured particles, biodegradable polymers, and self-destructing materials are explored as substitutes for traditional spacecraft components. Through rigorous analysis and experimentation, this research aims to provide novel insights into the decomposition processes of heavy metals in space environments and evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of alternative materials in reducing space debris. Technical details of the proposed decomposition methods and the properties of alternative materials are elucidated, highlighting their potential contributions to sustainable space exploration. The anticipated outcomes of this study include the identification of efficient decomposition strategies for space debris, paving the way for the development and implementation of practical solutions to mitigate the risks associated with orbital debris. we aim to engage with fellow researchers and industry professionals, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of aerospace engineering and space debris mitigation.

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