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Vortex Physics

The topology and dynamics of the flow bypassing an automobile A-pillar modelled by a 30° dihedron are investigated experimentally. The various components of the A-pillar flow are identified by means of low and high frequency particle image velocimetry. For each component, the time evolution of the position, displacement, vortices magnitude, circulation, and fluctuating kinetic energy are analysed along the A-pillar. More precisely, the flow bypassing the A-pillar is composed of two vortex structures with different Behaviors. The major structure grows in size, circulation magnitude, and total amount of fluctuating kinetic energy along the A-pillar, whereas the minor structure does not vary significantly. Finally, the displacement of the major structure is identified as a movement of precession and the influence of the A-pillar geometry is emphasized. The motion of a pair of counter-rotating point vortices placed in a uniform flow around a circular cylinder forms a rich nonlinear system that is often used to model vortex shedding. The phase portrait of the Hamiltonian governing the dynamics of a vortex pair that moves symmetrically with respect to the centreline—a case that can be realized experimentally by placing a splitter plate in the center plane—is presented. The analysis provides new insights and reveals novel dynamical features of the system, such as a nilpotent saddle point at infinity whose homoclinic orbits define the region of nonlinear stability of the so-called Föppl equilibrium. It is pointed out that a vortex pair properly placed downstream can overcome the cylinder and move off to infinity upstream. In addition, the nonlinear dynamics resulting from antisymmetric perturbations of the Föppl equilibrium is studied and its relevance to vortex shedding discussed Citations are important for a journal to get impact factor. Impact factor is a measure reflecting the average number of citations to recent articles published in the journal. The impact of the journal is influenced by impact factor, the journals with high impact factor are considered more important than those with lower ones. This information can be published in our peer reviewed journal with impact factors and are calculated using citations not only from research articles but also review articles (which tend to receive more citations), editorials, letters, meeting abstracts, short communications, and case reports.

Last Updated on: Nov 24, 2024

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