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Transgenic Animals

Transgenic animals are animals (most commonly mice) that have had a far off gene deliberately inserted into their genome. Such animals are most ordinarily created by the microinjection of DNA into the pronuclei of a fertilised egg which is subsequently implanted into the oviduct of a pseudopregnant mother .Organisms that have altered genomes are referred to as transgenic. Most transgenic organisms are generated within the laboratory for research purposes. for instance , “knock-out” mice are transgenic mice that have a specific gene of interest disabled. ... These crops are widely referred to as “GMOs. Transgenic animals are animals (most commonly mice) that have had a far off gene deliberately inserted into their genome. Such animals are most ordinarily created by the microinjection of DNA into the pronuclei of a fertilised egg which is subsequently implanted into the oviduct of a pseudopregnant mother . This leads to the recipient animal parturition to genetically modified offspring. The progeny are then bred with other transgenic offspring to determine a transgenic line. Transgenic animals also can be created by inserting DNA into embryonic stem cells which are then micro-injected into an embryo which has developed for five or six days after fertilisation, or infecting an embryo with viruses that carry a DNA of interest. This final method is usually wont to manipulate one gene, in most cases this involves removing or 'knocking out' a target gene. the top result's what's referred to as a ‘knockout’ animal. Since the mid-1980s transgenic mice became a key model for investigating disease. Mice are the model of choice not only because there's extensive analysis of its completed genome sequence, but its genome is analogous to the human. Moreover, physiologic and behavioural tests performed on mice are often extrapolated on to human disease. Robust and complicated techniques also are easily available for the generic manipulation of mouse cells and embryos.

Last Updated on: Nov 28, 2024

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