Sedimentology encompasses the study of modern sediments such as sand,silt, and clay, and the processes that result in their formation (erosion and weathering), convey, deposition and diagenesis. Sedimentologists apply their construal of modern processes to interpret geologic history through optical discernments of sedimentary rocks and sedimentary structures.Sedimentary rocks cover up to 75% of the Earth's surface, record much of the Earth's history, and harbor the fossil record. Sedimentology is proximately linked to stratigraphy, the study of the physical and temporal relationships between rock layers or strata.The premise that the processes affecting the earth today are identically tantamount to in the past is the substructure for determining how sedimentary features in the rock record were composed. By comparing kindred features today to features in the rock record—for example, by comparing modern sand dunes to dunes preserved in archaic aeolian sandstones—geologists reconstruct past environments.The aim of sedimentology, studying sediments, is to derive information on the depositional conditions which acted to deposit the rock unit, and the cognation of the individual rock units in a basin into a coherent understanding of the evolution of the sedimentary sequences and basins, and thus, the Earth's geological history as a whole.The scientific substratum of this is the principle of uniformitarianism, which states that the sediments within archaic sedimentary rocks were deposited in the same way as sediments which are being deposited at the Earth's surface today.Sedimentological conditions are recorded within the sediments as they are laid down; the form of the sediments at present reflects the events of the past and all events which affect the sediments, from the source of the sedimentary material to the stresses enacted upon them after diagenesis are available for study. To increment the overtness and facilitate of avail of open access scientific and scholarly journals top online publishing journals are indexed in different indexing and archiving accommodations. Indexing provides facile access of the article online. The top online publishing journals publish articles which are cited as references by many authors in their work. Citations are paramount for a journal to get impact factor. Impact factor is a quantification reflecting the average number of citations to recent articles published in the journal. The impact of the journal is influenced by impact factor, the journals with high impact factor are considered more consequential than those with lower ones. Indexing provides facile access of the article online. The international journals are among the best open access journals in the world, set out to publish the most comprehensive, pertinent and reliable information predicated on the current research and development on a variety of subjects. This information can be published in our peer reviewed journal with impact factors and are calculated utilizing citations not only from research articles but additionally review articles (which incline to receive more citations), editorials, letters, meeting abstracts, short communications, and case reports. The inclusion of these publications provides the opportunity for editors and publishers to manipulate the ratio used to calculate the impact factor and endeavor to increment their number expeditiously. Impact factor plays a major role for the particular journal. Earth Science Journal works to Publish most reliable and Consummate source of information regarding advance revelations and development