Schistosomiasis principally affects poor and rural communities, notably agricultural and fishing populations. girls doing domestic chores in overrun water, like laundry garments, also are in danger and might develop feminine venereal infestation. Inadequate hygiene create contact with and call and phone and speak to with infected water make kids particularly prone to infection. Migration to urban square measures and population movements are introducing the unwellness to new areas. Increasing population size and therefore the corresponding wants for power and water usually lead to development schemes, and environmental modifications facilitate transmission. With the increase in eco-tourism and travel “off the overwhelmed track”, increasing numbers of tourist’s square measure getting infestation. At times, tourists’ gift severe acute infection and weird issues as well as dysfunction. Urogenital infestation is additionally thought-about to be a risk issue for HIV infection, particularly in girls. infestation may be a helminth unwellness with most infections caused by worm genus mansion, S. haematobium and S. japonicum. These worms will live for several years within the veins related to the liver, intestines with every feminine birthing tens of thousands of eggs over its life time. Symptoms of chronic infestation embody anemia, fatigue, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and in advanced cases tumor formation because of cornered eggs which will cause an enlarged liver and spleen and obstruction to the internal organ vascular system. whereas adults may realize it tough to figure, for several kid’s infection leads to delayed development and learning difficulties at college. With S. haematobium there's conjointly a considerably elevated risk of bladder cancer. infestation has been treated with the anthelmintic drug praziquantel for over thirty-five years with most aspect effects related to drug treatment being as a result of the discharge of parasite antigens on worm death. although there's very little proof of sustained drug resistance, the potential loss of the sole effective wide out there schistosomicidal drug because the variety of patients treated accelerates is regarding and underscores the necessity to develop new medicine or improve recent ones.