Risk assessment is a straightforward and structured method of ensuring the risks to the health, safety and wellbeing of employees (and others) are suitably eliminated, reduced or controlled, Once hazards have been identified, the associated risks evaluated and steps taken to minimize the potential effects, the next step for an employer is to clearly and effectively communicate the risk assessment process and content to relevant parties. The process of communication is more effectively achieved if the relevant persons are involved with the risk assessment process at every stage. The person carrying out an activity or task is often best placed to provide details on the associated hazards and risks and should participate fully in the completion of the risk assessment. A risk assessment is the primary management tool in effective risk management. It is a legal requirement for any employer and must be documented wherever five or more people are employed.