Geotechnical engineering, adscititiously kenned as geotechnics, is the utility of clinical strategies and engineering ideas to the acquisition, interpretation, and utilization of erudition of substances of the Earth's crust and earth substances for the answer of engineering quandaries and the design of engineering works. It is the applied science of prognosticating the demeanor of the Earth, its sundry substances and processes in the direction of making the Earth extra opportune for human activities and development. Geotechnical engineering embraces the fields of soil mechanics and rock mechanics, and has applications in the fields of geology, geophysics, hydrology, and different cognate sciences. Geotechnics is practiced by both engineering geologists and geotechnical engineers.
Examples of the application of geotechnics include: the prognostication, obviation or mitigation of harm triggered by using natural hazards together with avalanches, dust flows, landslides, rockslides, sinkholes, and volcanic eruptions; the software of soil, rock and groundwater mechanics to the layout and prognosticated overall performance of earthen structures which include dams; the design and performance presage of the substructures of bridges, buildings, and other man-made systems in phrases of the underlying soil and/or rock; and flood manipulate and presage. Geotechnical engineering is the branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering demeanor of earth substances. Geotechnical engineering is consequential in civil engineering, however withal has packages in military, mining, petroleum and other engineering disciplines which are involved with construction happening on the floor or within the ground. Geotechnical engineering makes use of standards of soil mechanics and rock mechanics to investigate subsurface conditions and materials; determine the pertinent physical/mechanical and chemical properties of these substances; evaluate balance of natural slopes and man-made soil deposits; assess risks posed by way of site conditions; design earthworks and structure substructures; and monitor site situations, earthwork and substructure construction
 

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