Occupational risk deals with the likelihood of injury or unwellness occurring as a result of hazards at intervals the geographical point. Activity hazards are often typically categorised into six types: safety, chemical, biological, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial. Though several of those hazards are recognized for hundreds of years, the fashionable U.S. state and federal legislation regarding geographical point safety and health was initiated as a result of harsh occupational conditions or catastrophes. Today, occupational hazards square measure anticipated, recognized, evaluated, and controlled by trained professionals exploitation engineering controls, body controls, and private protection. Activity exposure limits square measure designed to reduce the chance of adverse health effects that will be caused by occupational exposure. To still adequately defend employees as a rustic continues to grow and develop economically, it's vital to acknowledge the ever‐changing work surroundings in order that occupational risks are often decreased and prevented. Activity respiratory organ diseases embrace an outsized variety of metabolic process disorders that result from inhalation of specific particles, gases, fumes or smoke. Before geographical point safety tips were established, occupational diseases were a significant explanation for morbidity and mortality. In some areas, adequate geographical point interventions have reduced exposure to, as an example, inorganic dusts like silicon dioxide or amphibole.