Neisseria gonorrhoeae, otherwise called gonococcus (particular), or gonococci (plural) is a types of Gram-negative diplococci microscopic organisms disconnected by Albert Neisser in 1879.It causes the explicitly transmitted genitourinary contamination gonorrhoea just as different types of gonococcal illness including spread gonococcemia, septic joint pain, and gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum. It is oxidase positive and oxygen consuming, and it makes due inside neutrophils.Culturing it requires carbon dioxide supplementation and advanced agar (chocolate agar) with different antimicrobials (Thayer-Martin).It shows antigenic variety through recombination of its pili and surface proteins that communicate with the invulnerable system.Sexual transmission is conceivable through vaginal, butt-centric, or oral sex. Sexual transmission might be forestalled using hindrance protection.Perinatal transmission may happen during labor, and might be forestalled by anti-microbial treatment of the mother before birth and the utilization of anti-microbial eye gel on the eyes of the newborn. After a scene of gonococcal disease, contaminated people don't create insusceptibility gonorrhoeae's capacity to avoid the safe framework by differing its surface proteins.