Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to transmit signals, resulting in a range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems.Specific symptoms can include double vision, blindness in one eye, muscle weakness and trouble with sensation or coordination.MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms) Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent neurological problems often remain, especially with the advancement of the disease.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects the brain and medulla spinalis . Early Multiple sclerosis symptoms include weakness, blurred vision tingling,  and numbness . Other signs are muscle stiffness, thinking problems, & urinary problems. Treatment can relieve MS symptoms & delay disease progression.MS may be a potentially disabling disease of the brain and medulla spinalis (central nervous system).In MS, the system attacks the protective sheath - myelin that covers nerve fibers & causes communication problems between your brain and therefore the remainder of your body. Eventually, the disease can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves.

Signs and symptoms of MS vary widely and depend upon the quantity of nerve damage and which nerves are affected. Some people with severe MS may lose the power to steer independently or in the least , while others may experience long periods of remission with none new symptoms.There's no cure for multiple sclerosis. However, treatments can help speed recovery from attacks, modify the course of the disease and manage symptoms.Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms may differ greatly from person to person and over the course of the disease counting on the situation of affected nerve fibers. Symptoms often affect movement, such as:Numbness or weakness in one or more limbs that typically occurs on one side of your body at a time, or your legs and trunkElectric-shock sensations that occur with certain neck movements, especially bending the neck forward (Lhermitte sign)Tremor, lack of coordination or unsteady gait

Vision problems are also common, including:

Partial or complete loss of vision, usually in one eye at a time, often with pain during eye movement Prolonged double vision Blurry vision

Multiple sclerosis symptoms may also include:

Slurred speech Fatigue Dizziness Tingling or pain in parts of your body Problems with sexual, bowel and bladder function

Last Updated on: Nov 27, 2024