Paediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The American Academy of Paediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21 (though usually only minors are required to be under paediatric care. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a paediatrician, or paediatrician. The word pediatrics and its cognates mean "healer of children"; they derive from two Greek words: παá¿–ς and á¼°ατρÏŒς Paediatricians work in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties and as outpatient primary care physicians. Some of the oldest traces of pediatrics can be discovered in Ancient India where children's doctors were called kumara bhrtya. Sushruta Samhita an Ayurveda text, composed during the sixth century BC contains the text about pediatrics. Another ayurvedic text from this period is Kashyapa Samhita The body size differences are paralleled by maturation changes. The smaller body of an infant or neonate is substantially different physiologically from that of an adult. Congenital defects, genetic variance, and developmental issues are of greater concern to paediatricians than they often are to adult physicians. A common adage is that children are not simply "little adults" The clinician must take into account the immature physiology of the infant or child when considering symptoms, prescribing medications, and diagnosing illnesses. Paediatric physiology directly impacts the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs that enter the body. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of medications differ between developing children and grown adults Despite completed studies and reviews, continual research is needed to better understand how these factors should affect the decisions of healthcare providers when prescribing and administering medications to the paediatric population.. Paediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Leading journals in paediatrics has been successfully publishing quality Research articles from many years and looking forward to frame up an eminent , outstanding issues with best quality research articles in this year. We request you to kindly submit and publish your paper in this best journal and get global acknowledgment