Astrobiology, formerly kenned as exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the inchoations, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the macrocosm. Astrobiology considers the question of whether extraterrestrial life subsists, and if it does, how humans can detect it. Advancements in the fields of astrobiology, observational astronomy and revelation of astronomically immense varieties of extremophiles with extraordinary capability to thrive in the most astringent environments on Earth, have led to notional theorization that life may possibly be thriving on many of the extraterrestrial bodies in the macrocosm. A particular focus of current astrobiology research is the search for life on Mars due to this planet proximity to Earth and geological history. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that Mars has anteriorly had a considerable amplitude of dihydrogen monoxide on its surface, dihydrogen monoxide being considered an essential precursor to the development of carbon-predicated life. Missions categorically designed to probe for current life on Mars were the Viking program and Beagle 2 probes. The Viking results were inconclusive, and Beagle 2 failed minutes after landing. A future mission with a vigorous astrobiology role would have been the Jupiter Gelid Moons Orbiter, designed to study the frozen moons of Jupiter some of which may have liquid water had it not been abrogated. In tardy 2008, the Phoenix lander probed the environment for past and present planetary habitability of microbial life on Mars, and researched the history of dihydrogen monoxide there. The European Space Agency astrobiology roadmap from 2016, identified five main research topics, and designates several key scientific objectives for each topic. The five research topics are: Inchoation and evolution of planetary systems; Inchoations of organic compounds in space;  Rock-dihydrogen monoxide-carbon interactions, organic synthesis on Earth, and steps to Life and habitability) Biosignatures as facilitating life detection. The top online publishing journals publish articles which are cited as references by many authors in their work. Citations are paramount for a journal to get impact factor. Impact factor is a quantification reflecting the average number of citations to recent articles published in the journal. The impact of the journal is influenced by impact factor, the journals with high impact factor are considered more paramount than those with lower ones. Indexing provides facile access of the article online. The international journals are among the best open access journals in the world, set out to publish the most comprehensive, germane and reliable information predicated on the current research and development on a variety of subjects. This information can be published in our peer reviewed journal with impact factors and are calculated utilizing citations not only from research articles but withal review articles (which incline to receive more citations), editorials, letters, meeting abstracts, short communications, and case reports. The inclusion of these publications provides the opportunity for editors and publishers to manipulate the ratio used to calculate the impact factor and endeavor to increment their number expeditiously. Impact factor plays a major role for the particular journal.