Osteoarthritis, moreover known as degenerative joint infection , is the foremost common sort of joint pain. Osteoarthritis is more likely to create as individuals age. The changes in osteoarthritis more often than not happen gradually over numerous a long time, in spite of the fact that there are incidental special cases. Irritation and damage to the joint cause hard changes, weakening of ligaments and tendons and a breakdown of cartilage, coming about in torment, swelling, and distortion of the joint. Osteoarthritis (OA), the foremost common frame of joint pain, could be a highly weakening illness of the joints and can lead to serious torment and inability. There's no remedy for OA. Current medicines frequently fall flat to reduce its side effects leading to an expanded request for joint substitution surgery. Past epidemiological and hereditary investigate has set up that OA could be a multifactorial infection with both natural and hereditary components.