Geotechnical engineering, moreover kenned as geotechnics, is the utility of scientific strategies and engineering concepts to the acquisition, interpretation, and usage of erudition of substances of the Earth's crust and earth substances for the solution of engineering quandaries and the layout of engineering works. It is the applied science of prognosticating the demeanor of the Earth, its sundry materials and processes toward making the Earth greater opportune for human activities and improvement. Geotechnical engineering embraces the fields of soil mechanics and rock mechanics, and has applications within the fields of geology, geophysics, hydrology, and different cognate sciences. Geotechnics is practiced by means of each engineering geologists and geotechnical engineers.
Examples of the application of geotechnics include: the prognostication, obviation or mitigation of harm precipitated via herbal hazards along with avalanches, dust flows, landslides, rockslides, sinkholes, and volcanic eruptions; the application of soil, rock and groundwater mechanics to the layout and prognosticated overall performance of earthen structures which includes dams; the layout and performance presage of the substructures of bridges, buildings, and other man-made structures in phrases of the underlying soil and/or rock; and flood manipulate and presage. Geotechnical engineering is the department of civil engineering involved with the engineering demeanor of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering is consequential in civil engineering, but withal has packages in military, mining, petroleum and different engineering disciplines which are worried with construction going on on the surface or in the ground. Geotechnical engineering makes use of principles of soil mechanics and rock mechanics to analyze subsurface conditions and substances; decide the pertinent physical/mechanical and chemical properties of those materials; evaluate balance of herbal slopes and man-made soil deposits; assess dangers posed with the aid of site situations; design earthworks and shape substructures; and screen site conditions, earthwork and substructure construction
 

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