The majority of skin cancers of the head and neck are nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSC). Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the most frequent types of NMSC.When melanoma, the most serious skin cancer, develops on the head or neck, it can behave differently than on other parts of the body.  The most common type of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma is more common on the head and neck than on other body parts. Skin cancer develops primarily on areas of sun-exposed skin, including the scalp, face, lips, ears, neck, chest, arms and hands, and on the legs. Nonmelanoma skin cancer of the head and neck is a largely curable condition that typically presents in early stages in geriatric populations. Current and accurate information for patients about head and neck cancer loss of taste sensation, dryness of the mouth and dry skin reactions may occur.  Melanoma is responsible for most skin cancer deaths, a major risk factor is sun overexposure. “Head and neck cancer” is the term used to describe a number of different malignant tumors that develop in or around the throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, and mouth. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body. Cancer cells in the head or neck can sometimes travel to the lungs and grow there. Alcohol and tobacco are major risk factors for cancers of the head and neck. All tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco.Head and neck cancer develops in almost 65,000 people in the United States each year. These squamous cell cancers are often referred to as squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Head and neck cancer is a general term that covers many different types of cancer.