Among the dangers presented to biodiversity and natural life in Ethiopia, populace development drives the most immediate impact and intensifies the impacts of others. Populace development converts into more noteworthy weight on the land and assets to accommodate quick human needs, along these lines undermining a definitive manageability of the assets The vegetation is abused for fuel wood, development, lumber creation, and different purposes. Expanding domesticated animals and human populace pressure combined with misuse land use has prompted gigantic demolition of natural life environment just as an intense decrease in numbers. Thus, natural life assets of the nation are presently to a great extent limited to a couple of ensured regions and out of reach zones Despite the fact that the gelada mandrill populace is recorded in the Northwest Shewa zone of Oromia Regional State, little is thought about the dangers to gelada primate in the zone. The intension of this examination was to fill this hole and give pertinent data about the difficulties to gelada mandrill protection for nearby and territorial organization and other preservation associations.