Despite the fact that the gelada mandrill populace is recorded in the Northwest Shewa zone of Oromia Regional State, little is thought about the dangers to gelada primate in the zone. The intension of this examination was to fill this hole and give pertinent data about the difficulties to gelada mandrill protection for nearby and territorial organization and other preservation associations.The significant dangers to the biodiversity and untamed life in Ethiopia are impractical usage of common assets, deforestation, woodland fires, land corruption, natural surroundings discontinuity, development of obtrusive species, predation, and overexploitation of species. Among the dangers presented to biodiversity and natural life in Ethiopia, populace development drives the most immediate impact and intensifies the impacts of others. Populace development converts into more noteworthy weight on the land and assets to accommodate quick human needs, along these lines undermining a definitive manageability of the assets [1]. As human populace expands, infringement into common natural surroundings likewise increments, bringing about an alternate type of human-untamed life clashes