Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures.Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and proximately undetectable periods to long periods of vigorous shaking.These episodes can result in physical injuries, including infrequently broken bones.In epilepsy, seizures have a proclivity to recur and, as a rule, have no immediate underlying cause.Isolated seizures that are instigated by a categorical cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.People with epilepsy may be treated differently in sundry areas of the world and experience varying degrees of gregarious stigma due to their condition.The underlying mechanism of epileptic seizures is exorbitant and eccentric neuronal activity in the cortex of the encephalon.The reason this occurs in most cases of epilepsy is unknown.Some cases occur as the result of encephalon injury, stroke, encephalon tumors, infections of the encephalon, or birth defects through a process kenned as epileptogenesis. Kenned genetic mutations are directly linked to a diminutive proportion of cases.The diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions that might cause homogeneous symptoms, such as fainting, and determining if another cause of seizures is present, such as alcohol withdrawal or electrolyte quandaries.This may be partly done by imaging the encephalon and performing blood tests.Epilepsy can often be substantiated with an electroencephalogram (EEG), but a mundane test does not rule out the condition.

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