Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a surgical tissue graft replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament, located in the knee, to restore its function after an injury. The torn ligament can either be removed from the knee, or preserved before reconstruction an arthroscopic procedure.

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is important for maintaining stability of the knee joint, particularly in activities involving weaving, pivoting or kicking. The knee becomes unstable with a ruptured ACL and the joint may become more damaged over time. ACL reconstruction is the surgical treatment of choice.

Non operative treatment is preferred when the patient:

Is older than 35 years age Has no or minimal anterior tibial subluxation Has no additional intra-articular injury Is not highly active

Operative treatment is preferred where the patient:

Is younger than 25 years Has a marked anterior tibial subluxation Has additional intra-articular damage Is heavily active.

The majority of patients fall between these two sets of criteria, therefore treatment should always be assessed for on an individual basis.

Last Updated on: Nov 28, 2024