Physiology A diseased component and its function can be identified with the aid of this analysis, and then the problem is easily eradicated. It focuses on how the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system or living organisms are performed by organisms, organs, cells, and bio-molecules. Cloning is the method of producing identical genes through different procedures. Method of gene cloning is useful in studying the structure and function of genes in detail. Medical Applications: In medicine, cloned bacteria plays important role for the synthesis of vitamins, hormones and antibiotics. Cloning & Transgenesis Journal with high impact factor offers an open access platform to the authors in academia and industry to publish their novel research.