Pathology is the observe of the causes and consequences of disease or harm. The phrase pathology additionally refers back to the look at of disorder in general, incorporating a huge variety of bioscience studies fields and medical practices. However, when used within the context of modern clinical remedy, the time period is regularly utilized in a greater narrow fashion to consult processes and exams which fall within the modern-day medical subject of "trendy pathology", an area which includes a number of wonderful but inter-related medical specialties that diagnose sickness, typically through analysis of tissue, mobile, and body fluid samples. Idiomatically, "a pathology" may additionally refer to the anticipated or real development of specific sicknesses (as in the statement "the various unique forms of cancer have numerous pathologies"), and the affix pathy is on occasion used to indicate a kingdom of sickness in cases of each physical sickness (as in cardiomyopathy) and mental situations (along with psychopathy). A medical doctor practicing pathology is called a pathologist.