Antiretroviral therapy (ART) consists of the mixture of a minimum of three antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to maximally suppress the HIV virus and stop the progression of HIV disease. As antiretroviral treatment of HIV infection has become increasingly accessible, attention has focused on whether these drugs can used for prevention due to increased tolerability of newer medications, decreased cost, and the limitations of other approaches. Investigators emphasized new approaches to finding a cure for HIV infection, with a special specialise in an infant who received combination antiretroviral therapy at 30 hours aged and may have achieved a functional cure within the absence of continued antiretroviral therapy. Research articles are discussing about Antiretroviral therapy, advantages and research results for future generation or treatment for diseases.